Description
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. It is especially helpful for managing symptoms of arthritis, including joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, by blocking substances in the body that cause inflammation.
Uses
- Arthritis (osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis)
- Mild to moderate pain (muscle aches, back pain, dental pain)
- Inflammation and swelling
- Fever reduction
Safety
When used as directed, ibuprofen is generally safe for short-term or regular use. To reduce the risk of side effects, it should be taken at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration needed. Taking ibuprofen with food or milk can help protect the stomach.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Stomach upset, heartburn, or nausea
- Headache or dizziness
Less common but serious side effects include:
- Stomach ulcers or bleeding
- Increased risk of heart attack or stroke (especially with long-term use or high doses)
- Kidney problems
Seek medical attention if you experience black stools, severe stomach pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, or swelling of the face or limbs.
Caution
Use with caution if you have:
- A history of stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding
- Heart disease or high blood pressure
- Kidney or liver disease
- Asthma sensitive to NSAIDs
Avoid alcohol or limit intake while using ibuprofen, as this can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.
Contraindications
Do not use ibuprofen if you:
- Are allergic to ibuprofen, aspirin, or other NSAIDs
- Have active stomach or intestinal bleeding
Are in the third trimester of pregnancy, unless advised by a healthcare provider


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