Emergency contraception is a safe and effective way to help prevent an unplanned pregnancy after unprotected sex or when regular contraception has failed, such as a missed pill, split condom, or other contraceptive accident. In the UK, one of the most commonly used options is ellaOne, an emergency contraceptive pill available by prescription. EllaOne contains ulipristal acetate, which works by delaying or preventing ovulation, meaning an egg is not released and fertilisation cannot take place. Emergency contraception is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex, ideally within 24 hours but it can work for up to 5 days. While generally safe for most women, possible side effects may include headaches, nausea, or changes to the next period. Emergency contraception should not be used as a regular form of birth control, and it may not be suitable for women taking certain medications or with specific health conditions. Anyone considering the morning after pill should seek professional advice to ensure it is the right option for them.
Quick facts about emergency contraception
You need to take the emergency contraceptive pill within 3 days (Levonelle) or 5 days (ellaOne) of unprotected sex for it to be effective—the sooner you take it, the more effective it’ll be.
The Intrauterine device (IUD) can be fitted up to 5 days after unprotected sex, or up to 5 days after the earliest time you could have ovulated, for it to be effective.
The IUD is more effective than the contraceptive pill at preventing pregnancy; less than 1% of women who use the IUD get pregnant.
Taking the emergency contraceptive pills Levonelle or ellaOne can give you a headache or tummy pain and make you feel sick.
The emergency contraceptive pill can make your next period earlier, delayed, or more painful than usual.
If you use the IUD as emergency contraception, it can be left in and used as your regular contraceptive method.
Please contact your local sexual health services, family planning clinic, or doctor for an IUD. However,
If you wish to continue with oral emergency contraception, please complete the assessment.
For further reading please check the link:
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contraception/emergency-contraception/
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