Summary of condition:

Cystitis is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that affects the bladder, causing pain or discomfort during urination, a frequent urge to urinate, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine. Cystitis can be caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and travel to the bladder, where they multiply and cause infection.

Cystitis is more common in women than in men, and risk factors include pregnancy, a weakened immune system, recent sexual activity, and the use of certain types of birth control.

Treatment for cystitis usually involves taking antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection.

It is also important to drink plenty of fluids, such as water and unsweetened cranberry juice, to help flush out the bacteria causing the infection and to avoid foods and drinks that can irritate the bladder, such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol. If you have frequent UTIs or other underlying health conditions, your doctor may also recommend additional preventive measures, such as taking low-dose antibiotics or using a urinary tract antiseptic.

For further reading please check the link:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cystitis/