Summary of condition:

Herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of herpes: herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 typically causes oral herpes, which manifests as cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth, while HSV-2 causes genital herpes.

Herpes symptoms include painful blisters or sores in the affected area, which can be accompanied by itching, burning, and tingling sensations. After the initial outbreak, the virus lies dormant in the body and can reactivate later, causing recurrent outbreaks. Although there is no cure for herpes, antiviral medications such as Aciclovir and Valaciclovir Can help reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks, as well as the risk of transmission to others.

Herpes can be easily spread through skin-to-skin contact, such as oral or genital sex. It is important to practice safe sex, and to inform partners about any herpes infection before engaging in sexual activity. To reduce the risk of transmission, it is also recommended to avoid sexual contact during outbreaks, and to use condoms or dental dams consistently and correctly.

For further reading please check the link:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cold-sores/

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/genital-herpes/